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| If the Teacher's Unions Won't File Suit... |
By: Christopher J. Wilmot
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Posted: Sunday, January 17, 2010 2:23 pm
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The Three Unwise Men: Should they be allowed to take away your vote?
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Monday, January 18, 2010 Rochester, NY - Rochester Mayor Robert Duffy wants to follow in the footsteps of NY City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Duffy seems to think that fully removing City voters, parents, and average citizens from the electoral process with regard to City schools is a good idea. Duffy couldn't be more incorrect.
According to the New York Times, NY City Mayor Bloomberg's tenure over the NY City public school system has seen, "academically, mixed results, at best." The newspaper of record goes on to say that over the seven years Bloomberg has controlled K-12 education in our nation's largest city, the change to mayoral control (beginning in 2002) has been characterized by "shock and tumult." Hardly a ringing endorsement for the same kind of monolithic control Duffy advocates.
Poverty, Social Isolation, and Blatant Segregation Trump All
The truth is, it doesn't matter who "runs" the Rochester City School District (RCSD). The fact that the City of Rochester has the highest poverty rate of any city in New York State is the primary determining factor in student academic achievement. Virtually all reputable studies of same, support this contention.
For instance:
* President Obama has been quoted as saying that the high school drop-out rate in the United States has more than tripled since the 1980's.
* Educator, author, and Integrationist Jonathan Kozol claims that "Hispanic and African-American children are more segregated today than at any time since the assassination of Martin Luther King in 1968." (SOURCE: Baltimore Sun, April 2009).
* According to a RCSD press release, "of New York State's five largest urban districts, Rochester has the highest percentage of students living in poverty":
Poverty Rates in NY State School Districts ("BIG-5")
Rochester 80%
Buffalo 77%
Yonkers 71%
N.Y. City 70%
Syracuse 70%
* In terms of other troubled urban districts around the nation, few can equal the educational carnage that is the Detroit public school district. According to The Detroit Free Press, in an article published on December 8, 2009, "Most Detroit public schools' 4th and 8th graders were unable to score at a basic math level on a national test in 2009---marking the lowest performance in the history of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)."
"Taken by about 1,900 4th and 8th graders, Detroit's 4th graders scored 200 against the national average 239 on a scale of 500. Just 18 urban districts (around the nation) participated in the NAEP. 69% of (Detroit's) 4th graders, and 77% of 8th graders scored 'Below Basic' on the NAEP math tests...Detroit ranked lowest in the nation...The results (in Detroit) are perhaps the most damning indictment to date of a district pummeled by reports of poor graduation rates, labor disputes, financial collapse, and even gunfire" in school hallways !"
* Regarding NY City Mayor Bloomberg's control of the New York City school system, and his push for more charter schools, the NY Daily News said: "In other words, if you have language (deficiencies); if you're poor; or if you have special needs, you're far more likely to end up in the regular public school population, than in a (NYC) charter school."
* The website "Manhattan Viewpoint", in a May 11, 2009 story, claims, "...some have labeled the (increased urban) test scores (for the Big-5 districts) as too good to be true, and have questioned why the NY State test shows improvement...each year, while the national test shows a lack of improvement...Federal data shows that the changes being made across the country to improve educational achievement have not resulted in a reduction in the achievement gap between white students, and students of color..."
I Could Cite More Evidence & Studies, but...
No matter your political stripes, your residence, your gender, or your socio-economic class, I believe most of us know and feel, deep in our collective gut that, to a great degree, geography is destiny. New York State, and especially Monroe County, is home to some of the finest school districts--and schools--in the nation. The "P" towns in our county, along with the Brightons and West Irondequoits of the world, have some of the best districts and schools in America. Pittsford-Sutherland, Pittsford-Mendon, Brighton High, Fairport, West Irondequoit, Penfield, Honeoye Falls-Lima (HF-L), Victor, and Webster are among the premier communities, really anywhere, when it comes to high school graduation rates, test scores, and admittance to choice colleges and universities. Monroe County, especially Southeastern Monroe County (and Northwestern Ontario County) is all about high income, safe neighborhoods, and exclusive public and private schools. And this pattern of suburban domination--educationally and economically--repeats itself in every metropolitan area in the country.
So, Mayor Duffy and his chums in Albany can attempt to take-over the Rochester City School District (RCSD), and pretend it will have some stunning effect on student educational outcomes for City students. But like the mixed results in New York City, and other urban districts where Mayors have taken over (Dallas, etc.), parents, journalists, and public officials should only expect marginal improvements in RCSD graduation rates and test scores, at best.
If this community ever decides to become honest about the real reasons City students fail far more often than their suburban counterparts, then real urban educational progress can be made. Can you say, INTEGRATION?
In conclusion, I can assure you of at least one thing: If Sheldon Silver, Gov. Paterson, and State Senate Pres. Pro-Tem Smith follow through with their plans, and attempt to hand over the keys of the RCSD to Mayor Duffy, I will personally help fund any lawsuit against this electoral debacle, and I am prepared to donate tens-of-thousands of dollars to assist in tying up this legislation, in the court system, for years ! So be forwarned, Mayor Duffy: I may not live in the Rochester city limits any longer (I did for 13 years), but I run businesses in your fair city, and people like Van White (?) and myself (!); and unions like NYSUT will see you in court.
Christopher J. Wilmot served as a Legislator in the Monroe County Legislature from 1996-2005. He also co-founded, and financially supported the GRACE (Greater Rochester Area Coalition for Education) lawsuit, Paynter v. State of New York, in the late 1990's.
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Member Opinions:
By: Howard on 1/18/10
Chris, There are very few deeds that I respect as much as those in which people are willing to put their money where their mouths are. On behalf of Rochester City School District students and parents, and the citizens of Rochester in general --- thank you for the commitment expressed above. I can’t help but wonder if (after we collectively defeat Duffy’s attempted coup) --- you would you be willing to consider committing at least some of the “tens-of-thousands,” which I predict, in the end, will not be necessary to spend via a lawsuit --- toward organized efforts aimed at fundamentally reforming the local political system --- relative to moving away from partisan Rochester Board of Education elections, as well as perhaps pushing, for example, some of the other ideas that are discussed in the recent, profound City Newspaper article by Dr. William Cala, in which he complimented your co-publisher, Mr. Aaron Wicks regarding the latter’s recent, historical chronology of Duffy’s flip-flopping and “ducking and dodging” (to say the least) --- concerning the critical issue of mayoral control of the Rochester City School District? Howard J. Eagle
By: tfb on 1/20/10
I have long been an advocate of nonpartisan board elections. I operated in such a system in the suburbs. For a decade, from 1971 to 1981, the city elected board members by a nonpartisan system. We went to such a system for less than noble reasons. In 1971 Rochester was still a two party competitive city. In fact, Republicans had control of city council. But school integration issues were a divisive force in both parties, and the county chairs of both parties (William Dwyer and Bob Quigley) got together and got a bill out of Albany to go to nonpartisan elections. By the 1980s, Democrats dominated the city safely enough to support a return to a partisan system. This was not our finest hour. Non partisan elections were still hotly contested, and there was still the degree of factionalism that always comes with robust democracy. But you differences were about education, not things like which state legislator was not talking to another state legislator this week, or horse trading over a city council nomination. Under nonpartisan elections, quality people, who would otherwise not have had a viable chance to be elected in a one party town (Gary Smith comes to mind) had a chance to serve. When nopartisan elections were done away with, the argument for that was that fewer people voted in such elections. It is true that nonpartisan school board candidates -- listed on the November ballot on a seperate line along the bottom of the ballot-- experienced some drop off from the partisan contests. But there was greater participation than in primaries, and as a practical matter, the primary IS the election in Rochester. Revisiting this idea might reduce the dysfunction and irrelevacies that dominate school board politics now. The public schools are the most meaningful and urgently important level of local government to a large number of city residents, many of them impoverished, and otherwise without meaningful opportunity to shape the public policy of an institution so vital to them. Since abolishment of elected school boards has never proven to improve student performance, we might serve far better by moving away from bossism, and in the direction of more democracy, rather than the reverse. Tom Brennan Rochester NY
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